Causes of breast bone pain
The breast bone or sternum is located in between both sides of the ribs. Located close to the heart. That’s why, when it feels pain, people often think it as a heart hospital. In fact, pain in the chest is usually not associated with heart conditions and often sourced from abnormalities that occur directly in the bone. Here are some of the causes that can cause the bones of the chest pain:
1. Costochondritis
Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum. This is the cause of the pain in the bones of the chest are the most common. The cause is often not known clearly. However, in some cases, injury, arthritis, joint infection, and tumors can trigger costochondritis. Pain in the chest area caused by this disease is characterized by a quite typical, that is:
• Appears on the left of the sternum
• The pain feels sharp
• Feels in some locations ribs
• Pain gets worse when you take a deep breath or cough
Generally, costochondritis can heal by itself. However, you can drink pain killers to relieve the pain that is felt. In some cases, your doctor may provide physical therapy in the form of stretching exercises chest and nerve stimulation.
2. Collarbone injury
Collarbone injury can also cause pain in the bones of the chest. Although the two types of bone are different, the layout are both interrelated. As a result, when a collarbone injury, the pain can also be felt up to the breast bone in the middle. Collarbone injury is usually caused by collision during sports or accidents. Symptoms of a collarbone injury, among others:
• Pain that stung when lifting hands
• There is no bruising or swelling at the top of the chest
• Position the shoulder look not normal
• The shoulder joint audible sound when driven
3. Fractures of the chest
The cause of sternum pain the other is a broken bone due to an accident or collision during sports. The symptoms will be felt when this condition occurs, among others:
• Pain when cough or take a deep breath
• Shortness of breath
• You hear a knock when you try to move your hands
• There is swelling and tenderness in the area of the sternum
4. The problem of chest muscles
The bones of the chest wrapped by a muscle that serves as a cushion to protect the vital organs in the chest cavity. When the cough is severe or do a strenuous activity that involves movement of the hands or body part above, the muscles can experience the pull that causes the pain.
Injury and impact can also make muscle that wrap the bones of the chest pain.
In addition to pain, other symptoms will usually appear when there are disorders of the muscles of the chest, among others, there is no bruising or swelling in the area of muscle injury.
5. Gastrointestinal disorders
Indigestion, such as heartburn and stomach acid that rises can also be the cause of sternum pain.
Because in addition to the heart, the chest bone also protect the various organs of the upper gastrointestinal. As a result, when there is a disruption in the stomach or esophagus, sternum can come to feel the pain.
When stomach acid to rise up, the area of the breast bone may be felt more heat (heartburn) rather than pain. In addition, some of the symptoms below it’s also possible you feel:
• There is a bitter taste in the mouth
• Cough
• Difficulty swallowing
• Throat pain
• Feels like a lump in the throat
6. Infection of the joints of the ribs
The joints that connect the ribs and sternum can be infected by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. This infection then causes inflammation that create pain.
However, the case is included, which is rare. Some people have had a history of diseases that make them more susceptible to infection, such as diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis and disorders of the immune other.
To overcome this, the doctor will usually perform the operation.
7. Inflammation of the nerve intercostal space
Intercostal space is the area in between the ribs are filled by the muscles and the nerves. When injury occurs, not only the muscles that can trigger the pain, but also nervous.
The nerves that impact or injury can become inflamed and cause intercostal neuralgia.
How to distinguish the pain in the bones of the chest and heart attack?
Pain in the bones of the chest are often misinterpreted as a heart attack because of the location of the pain are quite similar. So you don’t get me wrong, you should immediately see a doctor if you suspect the pain is caused by disorders of the heart. In addition to pain in the chest part of the middle or left, you can also see the other symptoms to distinguish the pain of the bones of the chest and heart pain. The following symptoms of a heart attack which usually appear:
• Chest pain radiating to the upper part such as the shoulders, upper arms, and jaw
• Head feels dizzy
• Nausea
• Sweating
• Shortness of breath
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